Facts to assist you while travelling to Mauritius.

 

Mauritian population

  • 3 million.

 

Capital and Largest City

  • Port Louis.

 

Official Language(s)

  • English, French.

 

Currency

  • Mauritian rupee.

 

Office Hours

  • 09:00 – 17:00.

 

Weekend

  • Saturday – Sunday.

 

Time Zone

  • UTC +4.

 

Calling Code

  • +230.

 

Tipping

  • If a service charge is not included in the bill a tip of 10% is acceptable.

 

Embassies

  • Most countries are represented by embassies or consulates located in the capital city.

 

Government

  • Prithvirajsing Roopun is the president of Mauritius as of 2019. He is associated with the Militant Socialist Movement party.

 

Climate

  • The local climate of Mauritius is tropical, modified by southeast trade winds. There is a warm, dry winter from May to November and a hot, wet, and humid summer from November to May. Anti-cyclones affect the country during May to September. Cyclones affect Mauritius during November–April. Hollanda (1994) and Dina (2002) were the worst two last cyclones to have affected the island.

 

Transport

  • The main airport in Mauritius is the Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport (Plaine Magnien). Transportation in Mauritius is characterized by the network of roadways, ports, and airports. There are currently no railways in Mauritius. The country has three main freeways: M1, M2, and M3. The bus network is quite extensive and is organised around Port Louis. Port Louis is the main port in Mauritius.

 

Economy

  • The main industries in Mauritius that contributes to its GDP include agriculture- largely sugar milling- textiles, clothing, chemicals, metal products, transport equipment, nonelectrical machinery, and tourism.

 

Hospitality

  • Mauritians are conservative and humble. It is common for them to look down on anyone who acts inappropriately in public. The term ‘’sauvaze’ means ‘’savage’’ in old French and is used to refer to anyone acting out of turn- such as dressing immodestly, causing conflict, being loud and argumentative, or smoking and drinking on the street. This is not regarded as acceptable behavior for Mauritians, or anyone who visits their country. Regardless, the population is warm and welcoming, and many visitors have reported that Mauritians also have a playful and artistic nature.

 

Greetings

  • Greetings may vary depending on the person’s ethnic background. The most common, polite and widely acceptable greeting in Mauritius is a firm handshake. People who are friends or acquaintances will typically greet each other with the traditional French greeting of a kiss on both cheeks. Muslim Mauritians, however, may feel uncomfortable shaking hands with the opposite sex. Hindu Mauritians, on the other hand, might practice the traditional Indian greeting of pressing the palms of the hands together in front of the chest and saying ‘’Namaste.’’ In formal settings, however, the French greeting ‘‘Bon jour’’ (‘Good day’) is most appropriate.

 

Money

  • The Mauritian rupee (sign: Re/Rs) is there official currency of Mauritius. Several other currencies are also called rupee. One rupee is subdivided into 100 cents.

 

Transportation

  • If you want to discover the island by yourself at your own pace, the best thing is to rent a car, as many visitors tend to opt for this. The rental prices are quite affordable. Depending on the distance you intend to travel, you could also hire a scooter or a bicycle. Driving in Mauritius is on the left-hand side, and priority is given to those coming from the right. Mauritians are lovely people, so do not hesitate to ask people if you cannot find your way!

 

Safety

  • Mauritius is one of the safest locations to be, both for expats and for locals. Its crime rate is low, and the crimes that do occur are usually petty and non-violent crimes, most of which take place in the busier parts of the country’s capital. Mauritius is the safest country in Africa and even ranks higher than some European countries on the Global Peace Index.

 

Culture

  • Mauritius is home to multiple ethnic groups with different customs and rich cultures. The ancestral cultures of all the locals have been preserved for decades and centuries. Mauritius is famous for being a peaceful island, and this reputation is embedded in the identity and values of the locals. Mauritius has the third highest percentage of practicing Hindus, after India and Nepal. Nearly half of the population of Mauritius follows the Hindu faith, with smaller percentages following Christianity and Islam. The attire amongst locals is culturally dependent, but also quite conservative. Lightweight and brightly coloured fabrics are commonly worn. Inappropriate clothing, toplessness, nudity, and even provocative swimsuits are not condoned. Homosexuality is illegal in Mauritius and punishable with up to five years’ imprisonment.

 

Shops

  • Shopping experiences in Mauritius are said to be exciting! Mauritius has a reputation of being a shopping paradise. There is something for everyone- ranging from a relaxed atmosphere in large shopping centres for doing retail therapy, to exhilarating shopping experiences in craft markets, or buying things from hawkers on the beach or on streets.

 

 

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Written by Saudika Hendricks

Edited by Eloise Williams

Africa’s entrepreneurial future is not just promising — it’s already unfolding.

 

The rise of Africa as a prominent player in entrepreneurship is evident and gaining significant momentum. Africa is emerging as a formidable force in the entrepreneurial world, poised to make a substantial impact.

 

Entrepreneurial activity in Africa is experiencing a remarkable surge, growing at an exponential rate. This dynamic and thriving landscape of entrepreneurship is fuelled by multiple factors, such as:

 

  • A youthful population spearheading innovation
  • Enhanced technology accessibility eroding conventional obstacles
  • And, an unwavering determination to challenge the existing norms

 

 

Expanding Entrepreneurial Opportunities

 

As we examine the landscape, certain strategic sectors stand out as expanding opportunities for sharp entrepreneurs ready to leave their mark, catalyse economic growth and stimulate lasting social impact.

 

Financial Technology (Fintech) is Reshaping the African Banking Landscape

 

The Fintech sector in Africa has been a hotbed of innovation, thriving against all odds. World Bank data reveals that approximately 66% of Sub-Saharan Africa’s adult population remains unbanked.

 

This gap presents a unique challenge and an equally distinctive opportunity.

 

Fintech startups leverage cutting-edge technology to bridge this financial gap, offering innovative digital solutions that redefine the traditional banking experience.

 

For entrepreneurs, the fintech sector offers an immensely lucrative venture due to its scalability potential. More importantly, it paves the way for financial inclusion — a key determinant in driving economic development and stability.

 

Agribusiness: The Cornerstone of Africa’s Economic Prosperity

 

Africa’s agribusiness potential is vast and significantly untapped as a predominantly agrarian continent.

 

Agri-entrepreneurs are channelling this potential and innovating to tackle challenges head-on. These range from agricultural productivity, to supply chain management, and market access as well.

 

The agribusiness sector has evolved into a lucrative domain for entrepreneurs. The industry offers an abundance of opportunities for creating sustainable solutions that address food security concerns while yielding considerable profits.

 

It also promises to spur rural development, improve livelihoods, and contribute to national economies.

 

Renewable Energy: Charting a Sustainable Path to the Future

 

The renewable energy sector in Africa presents another vast landscape teeming with opportunities. Blessed with abundant sunlight and wind, Africa is well-positioned to propel into the future as a global leader in green energy.

 

Entrepreneurs venturing into this sector play dual roles. They contribute to a sustainable planet while addressing the continent’s chronic energy deficit.

 

Africa’s energy challenge has spurred innovation in the renewable energy sector, with startups leveraging solar, wind and hydro resources to bring power to millions of off-grid households.

 

This sector represents a business opportunity and a chance to improve the quality of life for millions fundamentally.

 

Ecommerce

 

The digital revolution has piloted Africa into unprecedented growth and opportunity, most notably observed in the thriving ecommerce sector. The rapid expansion of internet usage, accelerated by smartphone penetration, has fundamentally reshaped consumer behaviour and market dynamics.

 

Entrepreneurs are tapping into this digital shift, offering online platforms that enable consumers to access a diverse range of products — from fashion to electronics, groceries and more. The digital retail sector is reshaping Africa’s economic landscape by stimulating local innovation, enabling new business models and reaching previously inaccessible markets.

 

Health Tech: Pioneering a Healthy and Resilient Africa

 

Health tech startups in Africa are disrupting the traditional healthcare landscape, carving a new path marked by improved accessibility, affordability and quality of services.

 

These startups are leveraging digital platforms and data-driven approaches to overcome healthcare challenges, including a shortage of healthcare providers, remote patient monitoring and disease surveillance. This sector’s transformative potential underscores the role of technology as a catalyst for improving healthcare outcomes and strengthening healthcare systems.

 

Carving a Path for African Entrepreneurship

 

Even though the African entrepreneurial landscape is increasing with promise and potential, it does still have its fair share of challenges.

 

Entrepreneurs often find themselves grappling with a host of issues, such as:

  • Limited access to finance
  • Regulatory constraints
  • Scarcity of mentorship
  • And, insufficient support structures

 

 

These obstacles underscore the need for a robust entrepreneurial ecosystem that empowers startups to thrive and scale.

 

Governments, investors, and support organisations each have a critical role in nurturing this ecosystem. Governments can institute favourable policies, provide funding opportunities, and foster an environment conducive to innovation and risk-taking.

 

Local and international investors can furnish the much-needed capital for startups to scale, while support organisations can offer mentorship, networking opportunities, and capacity building.

 

Moreover, collaboration is pivotal to success. By forging partnerships with research institutions, industry leaders, and each other, startups can push innovation, create synergies and accelerate growth.

 

The potential for entrepreneurship in Africa’s strategic sectors is immense. From fintech to agribusiness, renewable energy, e-commerce and health tech, these opportunities are all thriving for entrepreneurs who are eager to innovate and drive change.

 

Each of these sectors presents unique economic growth, job creation, and socio-economic development prospects.

 

However, it’s paramount to remember that a problem-solving mindset is at the heart of every successful entrepreneurial venture. The entrepreneurs who will chart a prosperous future are those who identify societal problems and create innovative, sustainable solutions to address them.

 

Conclusion

 

Today’s African entrepreneurs are charting the course for a prosperous continent, leveraging opportunities in strategic sectors, and setting the pace for future generations.

 

Their ambition truly mirrors the African proverb:

 

“If you want to go quickly, go alone. If you want to go far, go together.” Africa is going far, and it’s going together.

 

 

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Facts to assist you while travelling to Malawi.

 

Malawian population

  • The Malawian population currently stands at 20.9 million.

 

Capital and Largest City

  • Lilongwe is the capital and largest city in Malawi.

 

Official Language(s)

  • English, Chichewa are the official languages of Malawi.

 

Currency

  • The Kwacha is the official currency of Malawi.

 

Office Hours

  • 07:30 – 12:00 and 13:00 to 17:00.

 

Weekend

  • Saturday and Sunday.

 

Time Zone

  • UTC +2.

 

Calling Code

  • +265.

 

Tipping

  • If a service charge is not included in the bill a tip of 10% is acceptable.

 

Embassies

  • Most countries are represented by embassies or consulates located in the capital city.

 

Government

  • Lazarus Chakwera is the president of Malawi and has been in office since June of 2020.

 

Climate

  • Malawi has a relatively dry sub-tropical climate. The country has a warm-wet season that lasts from November to April. During this time Malawi receives most of its annual precipitation. Extreme weather conditions have been reported in the past, but nothing concerning has occurred recently. However, the low-lying areas such as Lower Shire Valley and some localities in Salima and Karonga are more vulnerable to floods than areas situated on higher grounds.

 

Transport

  • Malawi’s main airport is Lilongwe International Airport, located in Lilongwe. The transportation systems and infrastructure in Malawi is poorly developed. The country has 39 airports, 6 with paved runways and 33 with unpaved runways.

 

Economy

  • Malawi’s main industries that contribute largely to its economy include food and beverages, forestry, pharmaceutical, electricity, and agriculture.

 

Hospitality

  • Malawi’s greatest asset is said to be its people. Locals in Malawi are wonderful, friendly, and warmly welcoming. All visitors and tourists are met with smiles and a truly genuine, hearty welcome. Malawi is one of the more densely populated countries in the east of Africa, so most of the population is rural, living largely in fascinating traditional villages. Hence, when visiting Malawi, you should expect amazing cultural aspects you’ve never experienced before.

 

Greetings

  • In Malawi it is considered rude not to greet someone, especially an elder. ‘’Muli bwanji,’’ is the appropriate greeting and the one that is most often used. It is common to greet everyone with a handshake accompanied by this greeting. Malawians also consider it respectful if you lightly grasp your right forearm with your left hand. This can also be accompanied by a slight dip at the knees, or by bowing down the head.

 

Money

  • The Kwacha is the official currency of Malawi since 1971 and was instated to replace the Malawian pound. The name kwacha was first used in Zambia and is derived from the Chinyanja word meaning “it has dawned.’’ The Malawian Kwacha is divided into 100 tambala.

 

Transportation

  • Although Malawi is one of the poorer countries in Africa, getting around Malawi is easy compared with many other African countries. Malawi has a good network that connects all the main settlements. Although it is not the best, the country’s roads are in reasonable condition, and cars are generally roadworthy. The Motola minibus system is affordable, but traveling this way is sometimes unsafe.

 

Safety

  • Malawi is a safe country to visit, as the country does not present any major risks or threats apart from petty crimes. The most common petty crimes include taxi risks, pick-pocketers, floods, mugging, and scams. Avoid walking around quiet areas, especially after dark. Leave valuables and cash in a hotel safe, where practical. Keep copies of important documents in a separate place Report any thefts to the police as soon as possible.

 

Culture

  • Many Malawians are descendants of the Bantu people who moved across Africa and into Malawi for hundreds of years. There is a rich cultural mix in Malawi with the Chewa being the largest tribe in the country. The Chewa makes up about 34% of the population, according to the 2018 census. Others notable tribes include the Lomwe, Yao, Ngoni, and Tumbuka. Each tribe has contributed to Malawi’s extensive cultural scene in their own way, whether it be in dress or dance or language. Masks are commonly used in various dances and ceremonies, and these are usually tribe specific. The majority of the population in Malawi are Christian. Some who are Muslims are descendants of the Swahili-Arab slave-traders who operated in this area. There are also other religions like traditionalists, Hindus and Buddhists

 

Shops

  • Malawi has a good selection of modern stores and malls for expats to visit, especially in the larger cities and urban areas. Shopping in Malawi is safe and convenient. Malawi also has a number of reliable online stores.

 

 

If you thought this was informative and would like to read more interesting articles and blogs, please click here.

 

Written by Saudika Hendricks

Edited by Eloise Williams

Facts to assist you when travelling to Mozambique.

 

Mozambiquan population

  • The Mozambiquan population currently stands at 33 million.

 

Capital and Largest City

  • Maputo is the largest and capital city of Mozambique.

 

Currency

  • Mozambiquan metical.

 

Office Hours

  • 08:00 – 17:00.

 

Weekend

  • Saturday – Sunday.

 

Time Zone

  • UTC +2.

 

Calling Code

  • +258.

 

Tipping

  • If a service charge is not included in the bill a tip of 10% is acceptable.

 

Embassies

  • Most countries are represented by embassies or consulates located in the capital city.

 

Government

  • Filipe Nyusi is the current and 4th president of Mozambique. He is the leader of the FRELIMO party, which has been governing the country since 1975.

 

Climate

  • Mozambique has a tropical climate with two seasons. The wet season lasts from October to March, while the dry season lasts from April to September. However, climatic conditions vary depending on altitude. Rainfall is heavy along the coast and decreases in the north and south.

 

Transport

  • Mozambique’s main airport is Maputo International Airport, located in the capital city. The country’s modes of transport include rail, road, water, and air. While the infrastructure is on par with that of a developing country, many of the roads are unfortunately unpaved. Mozambique is also home to several large seaports, including Nacala, Beira, and Maputo. The central Beira Railroad Corporation route links the port of Beira to the country’s neighbours such as Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

 

Economy

  • The main industries in Mozambique that contribute to its economy include aluminum, coal, petroleum products, chemicals (fertilizer, soap, paints), cement, asbestos, glass, textiles, tobacco, food processing, and beverages.

 

Hospitality

  • Locals in Mozambique are known for their friendliness and hospitality. There is mutual trust and respect amongst the country’s people. A handshake and a warm smile are often exchanged during greetings. However, unlike other African countries where its considered polite to ask questions about the individual’s personal health, in Mozambique it is considered rude to ask personal questions or pry into someone’s private life.

 

Greetings

  • Greeting is an integral part of the Mozambiquan culture as it is in many other ethnic cultures. Upon entering a room or seeing someone for the first time it is important to greet everyone. It is also integral to shake hands, exchange names, and wish the people you are greeting a good day. Politeness lies in body language such as maintaining a smile and eye contact. Other forms of greeting include clasping the forearms, tapping shoulders, and the Quembo, which is native to the country.

 

Money

  • The official currency of Mozambique is the metical. The name metical comes from the Arabic word mithqal. The symbol for the metical MZN or MT. It is divided into 100 centavos.

 

Transportation

  • Most major roads in Mozambique are paved and offer a smooth ride between major destinations. However, potholes remain the country’s biggest road hazard. Additionally, many local drivers are also in the habit of driving recklessly. The number of recorded traffic accidents in the country is therefore at a current high. Expats may take precautions when driving and are advised to avoid travelling at night. Fatal crashes and pedestrian accidents are also common after daylight.

 

Safety

  • Mozambique is generally a trouble-free country. The most common crimes in the country happen to be street crime, sometimes involving knives and firearms. There are some areas in cities which are more dangerous than others, and these should be avoided. Expats are advised to be vigilant at all times. Avoid walking alone at night and don’t display valuables or money. Beaches or offshore islands are not policed.

 

Culture

  • Language is important to any culture, and Mozambique is no different. Mozambique has a diverse population that speaks many languages. Although Portuguese is the official language of Mozambique, there are also many other languages spoken in the country, such as Swahili, Macua, Changana, and Makhuwa. The country’s people also boast exquisite traditional clothing that is heavily influenced by the country’s many ethnic and cultural traditions. The colours and cuts of a dress of their traditional garments vary greatly from region to region. Women’s clothing typically consists of bright cotton and muslin skirts. Older women and Muslim women may wear two dresses for extra modesty, and even a headscarf.

 

Shops

  • Mozambique has a number of modern shopping centres and malls that resembles those found in western countries. Shopping in this country should be hassle free, especially in the capital city and other urban areas. There are also a multitude of online stores for the convenience of all shoppers.

 

 

If you thought this was informative and would like to read more interesting articles and blogs, please click here.

 

Written by Saudika Hendricks

Edited by Eloise Williams